vessel flute

photo: Waldemar Kielichowski © Institute of Music and Dance, Warsaw

Rafał Bałaś, The Golec Brothers Foundation; rec. Maciej Stasiński, Żywiec 2017
Local name: okarina, leokaryna, łokaryna, sulka
Classification: 4 Aerophones / 42 Wind instruments proper / 421 Edge instruments or flutes / 421.2 Flutes with duct or duct flutes / 421.22 Flutes with internal duct / 421.221 (Single) flutes with internal duct / 421.221.4 Vessel flutes with duct / 421.221.42 With fingerholes / 421.221.422 Vessel flutes with duct, with two or more fingerholes
Maker: Szczotka Franciszek
Date: 1983
Village / Town: Kiczyce
Region: the Carpathian region (Beskid Żywiecki)
Country: Poland
Owner: The Municipal Museum of Żywiec – The Old Castle, Department of Ethnography
Inventory number: MŻ-E/1949
Description: egg-shaped body with four asymmetrical fingerholes
Decoration: egg-shaped body with four asymmetrical fingerholes
Measurements: 70 x 50 mm
Materials: wood
Sound compass, tuning: pentatonic and diatonic; tone and tuning depends on the layout of fingerholes, the instrument's size and precision of its execution
Performance practice: originally played solo in the pasture; contemporarily used as a children's toy
Catalog card by: Lucjan Grajny / Zbigniew Jerzy Przerembski


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